Valletta, the capital city of Malta, is a treasure trove of historical and cultural gems. Nestled in the heart of the Mediterranean, this city is a living testament to the grandeur of the Knights of St. John, who founded it in the 16th century. The city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning architecture have earned it the title of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Fun fact: Valletta is one of the smallest capital cities in the European Union, with an area of just 0.8 square kilometers!
Location:
Valletta is located on the northeastern coast of Malta, on a peninsula that separates Marsamxett Harbour from the Grand Harbour. The city is easily accessible from Malta International Airport, which is just 8 kilometers away.
Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Valletta is spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the city is less crowded. The average daytime temperatures during these seasons range from 20°C to 25°C.
A visit of three to four days is recommended to explore Valletta fully. This allows enough time to visit the major attractions, enjoy the local cuisine, and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
What to Wear:
When visiting Valletta, it is recommended to wear comfortable clothing and footwear, as a fair amount of walking is involved. Malta enjoys a Mediterranean climate, so light and breathable clothing is suitable for most of the year. During the summer months, it is advisable to wear a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses to protect against the sun’s rays. Also, I would appreciate modest attire when visiting religious sites.
St. John’s Co-Cathedral:
Marvel at the opulent beauty of St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a Baroque masterpiece. The entrance fee is €15, which includes an audio guide to help you appreciate the Caravaggio paintings and intricate marble work.Upper Barrakka Gardens:
Take a stroll through the Upper Barrakka Gardens and enjoy panoramic views of the Grand Harbour. This public garden is free to enter and offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city.Fort St. Elmo:
Explore Fort St. Elmo, a star-shaped fort that played a pivotal role in the Great Siege of Malta. The entrance fee is €10, and you can delve into the fort’s history through interactive exhibits and stunning views from its ramparts.
Casa Rocca Piccola:
Step into the world of Maltese nobility at Casa Rocca Piccola, a 16th-century palace. The entrance fee is €9, and guided tours provide insights into the family’s history, art collection, and hidden tunnels.- National Museum of Archaeology:
Uncover Malta’s ancient past at the National Museum of Archaeology. For €5, you can admire a vast collection of prehistoric artifacts, including the famous “Sleeping Lady” figurine. Explore the exhibits showcasing Malta’s rich archaeological heritage, from the Neolithic period to the Phoenician and Roman eras. Learn about Malta’s temple culture, burial practices, and the fascinating artifacts discovered across the islands. - Valletta Waterfront:
Indulge in a delightful culinary experience at the Valletta Waterfront. This vibrant promenade is lined with various restaurants and cafes, offering a mix of Maltese cuisine and international dishes. Enjoy stunning views of the Grand Harbour as you dine al fresco or relax with a drink. Sample local delicacies like pastizzi (flaky pastries filled with ricotta or mushy peas) or try fresh seafood dishes.
- Manoel Theatre:
Immerse yourself in the performing arts at the Manoel Theatre, one of Europe’s oldest working theaters. Ticket prices for performances vary depending on the program, ranging from €10 to €40. Experience the charm of this historic venue as you enjoy a ballet, opera, concert, or theatrical production. Marvel at the beautifully preserved Baroque interior and the intricate details of the auditorium. - Malta Experience:
Gain a comprehensive overview of Malta’s history through the audio-visual show, Malta Experience. For €15, you can embark on a 45-minute journey that takes you through the island’s past, from its ancient origins to the modern era. The immersive presentation combines captivating visuals, narration, and special effects to bring history to life. Learn about key events, such as the Great Siege of Malta and World War II. - National War Museum: Delve into Malta’s military history at the National War Museum, housed within Fort St. Elmo. For €10, explore the exhibits that chronicle Malta’s role in various conflicts, including World War I and II. Discover a vast collection of artifacts, weapons, and memorabilia that provide insights into the island’s resilience and strategic significance.
- Lascaris War Rooms:
Explore the underground Lascaris War Rooms, a secret command center during World War II. For €10, guided tours offer a fascinating glimpse into the strategic operations that took place there. Learn about Malta’s important role in the Mediterranean theater and discover the intricate network of tunnels and rooms used by military planners. - Lower Barrakka Gardens:
Enjoy a peaceful retreat at the Lower Barrakka Gardens, offering stunning views of the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. This public garden is free to enter and features beautiful fountains, sculptures, and lush greenery. Take a leisurely walk along the paths, relax on a bench, and appreciate the tranquility while savoring the panoramic vistas. - Fortifications Interpretation Center:
Learn about Valletta’s impressive fortifications at the Fortifications Interpretation Center. For €10, interactive exhibits provide insights into the city’s defensive structures, showcasing the ingenuity and engineering marvels of the fortifications. Discover the strategic importance of the fortifications and how they played a crucial role in safeguarding the island throughout history
- National Museum of Fine Arts: Immerse yourself in Malta’s artistic heritage at the National Museum of Fine Arts. For €10, explore the extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts spanning various periods and styles. Admire works by local and international artists, including notable pieces from the Renaissance and Baroque periods.
- Strait Street Market: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Strait Street Market, held every Sunday. You can find a treasure trove of local crafts, antiques, and delicious street food here. Browse the stalls and discover unique handmade products, vintage items, and traditional Maltese delicacies. Enjoy the lively ambiance, interact with local vendors, and find souvenirs to cherish from your visit to Valletta.
- The Malta Experience 5D: Dive into Malta’s history with a 5D cinematic experience at The Malta Experience 5D. For €12, the immersive show combines film, special effects, and motion seats to transport you through key moments in Malta’s history. Experience the battles, conquests, and triumphs that shaped the island’s destiny in a captivating and engaging way.
- Fortifications Cruise:
Embark on a scenic cruise around Valletta’s fortifications, offering a unique perspective of the city’s impressive walls and bastions. Prices for the cruise start at€15 and various operators offer different routes. Set sail and admire the majestic fortifications from the water, capturing breathtaking views of Valletta’s skyline. Learn about the history of the fortifications and the strategic importance of the harbor while enjoying a relaxing and picturesque cruise. - National Library of Malta:
Visit the National Library of Malta, housed in the historic Grandmaster’s Palace. Entrance is free, but access to certain areas may require a permit. Explore the library’s vast collection of books, manuscripts, and archives, which provide a wealth of information about Malta’s history, literature, and culture. Marvel at the beautiful architecture of the library and soak in the scholarly atmosphere.
Valletta, with its rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural wonders, offers a captivating experience for visitors. From exploring grand cathedrals and palaces to strolling through charming streets and enjoying panoramic views, Valletta has something for everyone. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture, indulge in local delicacies, and discover the hidden gems of this remarkable city. A visit to Valletta is a journey through time, leaving a lasting impression and memories to treasure.
